Dental disease in dogs and cats

What is covered in this information page:

What is dental disease?

Dental disease is one of the most common medical conditions in pets.

It typically starts as plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. Over time this hardens into tartar, which can progress to gingivitis (gum inflammation), periodontal disease and tooth loss.

Untreated dental disease can also affect your pets overall health, potentially causing infections in other parts of the body, including heart, liver and kidneys.

Signs of dental disease in your pet

  • Bad breath (halitosis)
  • Yellow or brown tartar deposits on the teeth
  • Difficulty eating or chewing
  • Holding head to one side when eating
  • Drooling or dropping food
  • Loose or missing teeth
  • Pawing, rubbing at mouth or face
  • Behavioural changes such as depression or irritability.

How to Prevent Dental Disease

  • Regular dental check ups – early detection can prevent serious complications.
  • Brushing at home – brushing your pets teeth daily with a pet safe toothpaste and soft baby toothbrush can significantly improve dental health.
  • Dental chews and toys – provide vet approved dental chews or toys to encourage contentment and reduce tartar buildup.
  • Specialised diets – some prescription diets are designed to improve dental health by reducing plaque and tartar.
  • Professional cleaning (a ‘scale and polish’) – routine dental cleanings under anaesthesia are essential to remove tartar and ensure healthy teeth and gums.

Why dental health matters

Oral health is directly connected to your pets overall health. Regular dental care can:

  • Prolong life expectancy
  • Reduce pain and discomfort
  • Avoid costly treatments for advanced dental disease
  • Reduce risk of disease to heart, liver and kidneys.

FAQs

Q: Can I use human toothpaste on my pets teeth?

A: No, human toothpastes are toxic to pets. Always use pet specific toothpaste.

Q: How often should I clean my pets teeth?

A: Daily if possible, but brushing 3 x week has shown to reduce plaque and tartar building. Professional cleaning maybe required initially.

Q: My pet seems fine, do I have to bother with dental care?

A: Yes, Pets are good at hiding pain, many dental issues go unnoticed until they become severe.

For further information or to schedule a dental check with the vet , contact the surgery for an appointment.